“STIR up, we beseech thee, O Lord, the wills of thy faithful people; that they, plenteously bringing forth the fruit of good works, may by thee be plenteously rewarded;”
+ In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.
“Preparing for Our Lord’s Return”
This beautiful collect is famous for its call for God to “stir up … the wills of thy faithful people.” Archbishop Cranmer used this old Latin prayer in our Book of Common Prayer. In this collect, we ask God to stir up our wills, the “wills of thy faithful people”, so that in “bringing forth the fruit of good works”, we may be rewarded plenteously by God himself.
I have heard today called “stir up” Sunday. These words are inspiring. We hereby ask God to move us into action by quickening our wills. The will is the part of ourselves that moves other parts of ourselves into action. Think of this as cranking a lawn mower. Before it is started, the lawn mower has an engine, blade, fuel, and physical structure holding it all together. But one thing is lacking – getting the thing to start doing what it is made to do.
So it is for us. We have reason, memory, and intellect; we have body, spirit, and all things necessary to love and to serve and to obey Almighty God. But until we are spurred into action, until our wills are stirred up, we are all potential and no actuality. In this prayer, we ask God to move us, to start us, to get us going so, in the words of the thanksgiving after Mass, “we may continue in that holy fellowship, and do all such good works as thou hast prepared for us to walk in.”
As Christians, we need to do more than sit pretty and receive God’s grace. We are called to respond to God’s love; we are to do that which God would have us to do. We are to “bring forth the fruit of good works.”
We pray this prayer on this Sunday, the Sunday next before Advent, for a reason. During Advent, we are to do works of holiness and righteousness; we are to prepare to receive the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.
In the season of Advent in the Christian Year, the faithful look back and remember the first advent of Christ as a baby in Bethlehem and look forward to the second advent (or second coming) of Christ in power and great glory as He returns to put an end to suffering, misery, and death and gloriously fulfill His mission of saving His people and creation.
Advent is a time of compassionately looking back and expectantly looking forward. Traditional practices of preparing for the coming of our King include lighting the candles of the Advent wreath, omitting our joyful Gloria in Excelsis at Mass, changing the liturgical color to purple and rose, singing Advent hymns, giving for missions in mite boxes, and preaching on the Four Last Things.
What are the “Four Last Things”? They are death, judgement, Heaven, and Hell. According to medieval and modern tradition, these are preached on the four Sundays of Advent. This is part of preparing ourselves for Christ’s arrival, both in the past in His Incarnation and in the future when He returns again.
The ancient tradition of preaching on “The Four Last Things” on the Sundays in Advent (Death, Judgment, Heaven, and Hell), goes back to the early medieval period, more than a thousand years ago. The Four Last Things were explicitly mentioned in a Confession of Faith at the Second Council of Lyons in 1274. More than a hundred years later, Saint Vincent Ferrer particularly emphasized the Four Last Things in his preaching. He died in 1419. Since that time, it became embedded in the traditions of Holy Church.
First Sunday of Advent – November 30th – the subject is death,
Second Sunday of Advent – December 7th – judgment,
Third Sunday of Advent – December 14th – Heaven, and
Fourth Sunday of Advent – December 21st – the subject is Hell.
They are called the four last things because these are the four last things until Christ returns for the Last Judgement, when He will finally and permanently separate the sheep from the goats, the wheat from the chaff, and the elect from the damned. We are not gloomy when we consider these serious subjects, preparing for one of the most glorious times of the year, Christmas. Instead, we take our joy and our preparation to meet that joy seriously.
As we acknowledge that we will die, be judged, and go to either Heaven or hell, so we encourage ourselves to build up what is weak in our lives, repent of our sins, and strive to more fully love our God and our neighbors. We are reminded that whether we like it or not, whether it is a polite topic or not, each one of us will die unless God returns again first.
And whether we like it or not, once we die, Christ will judge us. This is inevitable as we come face to face with our maker. Simply being confronted by the ultimate being who is love himself, our faults and lack of love will become more evident than ever before. And after the judgement, we will end up in either Heaven or Hell. There is no third place where we will spend eternity. We will live with God forever or not. It is that simple.
These sermons are supposed to examine these last things before Christ returns and inspire us to bring “forth the fruit of good works” so that we of God may “be plenteously rewarded.” We are to change our behavior and conform to the model of Christ our Lord. We are to live our lives now as if we truly believed Christ was coming soon, because the fact is that Christ will return, and with His return, this broken mortal life as we know it will disappear into the glory of immortality.
In the words of St. Peter in his second epistle,
But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
We do not know when Christ will return, only that He will return. And when Christ returns, if you are anything like me, you will sorely regret that you did not spend your time now preparing for His return. For Christ has told us that He will return again and that we will answer for how we have lived our lives. He says in St. Matthew xvi.27, “For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.”
Here at St. Luke’s this Advent, we will follow the custom of Holy Church and prepare for the coming of Christ at Christmas and in the future. Our main goal now is to think ahead to next month on how we are going to join in the Church’s preparation for Christ’s return. What concrete steps will we take this Advent to prepare for Christ’s return?
Will you take advantage of our weekday Masses to attend an extra Mass per week of Advent?
Will you take advantage of our Sunday Morning Prayer to add to your prayer life on the Sundays of Advent?
Will you forgo listening to Christmas music to concentrate instead upon the Church’s season of Advent, of preparing to make the most of Christmas?
Will you take on the responsibility of reading a chapter of Scripture each day of Advent?
Will you respond to the sermons on death and judgement, Heaven and Hell by confessing your sins to your priest this Advent?
Will you respond to the glory of Christ’s Incarnation, or taking on of our frail human nature, to give sacrificially over and above your tithe for missions with the mite box?
Will you reflect upon your calling from God and the need of your parish to discern a new area of ministry for you to enter into?
You do not have to decide today. But Advent begins next week. How will you prepare for the coming of Christ this Advent?
“STIR up, we beseech thee, O Lord, the wills of thy faithful people; that they, plenteously bringing forth the fruit of good works, may by thee be plenteously rewarded;”
+ In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.